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Geoscientists contribute critical insights into the processes that shape the surface of the Earth, where solid rock, water, air and life interact. Dr. Sandra Passchier's specific interests are in understanding changes in the behavior of ice-sheets and ocean circulation under different climate states using geological archives of Earth history. As a principle investigator on projects funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, she is currently targeting the stratigraphic record of West Antarctic ice behavior and its impact on sea level and ocean circulation. Under her guidance, the students in the ice and ocean sediment group carry out laboratory analyses on samples acquired through seafloor drilling.
Dr. Passchier has been a Distinguished Lecturer for the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) and an instructor in the PAIS-IODP Antarctic Summer School at Texas A&M University. She is currently part of the Science Evaluation Panel for the IODP and an Associate Editor for the international journal The Holocene. Previously she was a member of the U.S. Advisory Committee for Scientific Ocean Drilling (USAC) and the international steering committee on Antarctic Climate Evolution (SCAR-ACE)
Research interests
Specific interests are in understanding changes in the behavior of ice-sheets and ocean circulation under different climate states using geological archives of Earth history. As a principle investigator on projects funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, Dr. Passchier is currently targeting the stratigraphic record of West Antarctic ice behavior and its impact on sea level and ocean circulation.
Scholarly Interests
Ocean Drilling, Polar Science, Glacial Processes, Sedimentary Geology, Continental Margins
Faculty/Media Expert
Expert on ocean drilling, polar science, glacial processes, sedimentary geology, and continental margins.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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West Antarctic Ice-sheet Change and Paleoceanography in the Amundsen Sea Across the Pliocene Climatic Optimum
Passchier, S. (PI)
15/08/21 → 31/07/26
Project: Research
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Timing and Spatial Distribution of Antarctic Ice Sheet Growth and Sea-ice Formation across the Eocene-Oligocene Transition
Passchier, S. (PI)
15/06/18 → 31/05/23
Project: Research
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MRI: Acquisition of an Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass Spectrometry (ICP MS) for elemental concentration and speciation analysis at Montclair State University
Li, X. (PI), Brachfeld, S. (CoPI), Sarkar, D. (CoPI), Passchier, S. (CoPI), Goodey, N. (CoPI) & Deng, Y. (CoPI)
1/09/15 → 31/10/20
Project: Research
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Expedition 400 methods
Knutz, P. C., Jennings, A. E., Childress, L. B., Bryant, R. M., Cargill, S. K., Coxall, H. K., Frank, T. D., Grant, G. R., Gray, R. E., Le Houedec, S., Ives, L., Kumar, V., Martens, J., Naim, F., Nelissen, M., Özen, V., Passchier, S., Pérez, L. F., Ren, J. & Romans, B. W. & 10 others, , 24 Mar 2025, In: International Ocean Discovery Program: Preliminary Reports. 400Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Scopus citations -
Expedition 400 summary
Knutz, P. C., Jennings, A. E., Childress, L. B., Bryant, R., Cargill, S. K., Coxall, H. K., Frank, T. D., Grant, G. R., Gray, R. E., Ives, L., Kumar, V., Le Houedec, S., Martens, J., Naim, F., Nelissen, M., Özen, V., Passchier, S., Pérez, L. F., Ren, J. & Romans, B. W. & 7 others, , 24 Mar 2025, In: International Ocean Discovery Program: Preliminary Reports. 400Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Site U1604
Knutz, P. C., Jennings, A. E., Childress, L. B., Bryant, R., Cargill, S. K., Coxall, H. K., Frank, T. D., Grant, G. R., Gray, R. E., Ives, L., Kumar, V., Le Houedec, S., Martens, J., Naim, F., Nelissen, M., Özen, V., Passchier, S., Pérez, L. F., Ren, J. & Romans, B. W. & 7 others, , 24 Mar 2025, In: International Ocean Discovery Program: Preliminary Reports. 400Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Scopus citations -
Site U1605
Knutz, P. C., Jennings, A. E., Childress, L. B., Bryant, R., Cargill, S. K., Coxall, H. K., Frank, T. D., Grant, G. R., Gray, R. E., Ives, L., Kumar, V., Le Houedec, S., Martens, J., Naim, F., Nelissen, M., Özen, V., Passchier, S., Pérez, L. F., Ren, J. & Romans, B. W. & 7 others, , 24 Mar 2025, In: International Ocean Discovery Program: Preliminary Reports. 400Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
West Antarctic ice retreat and paleoceanography in the Amundsen Sea in the warm early Pliocene
Passchier, S., Hillenbrand, C. D., Hemming, S., Ehrmann, W., Frederichs, T., Bohaty, S. M., Leon, R., Libman-Roshal, O., Mino-Moreira, L., Gohl, K. & Wellner, J., Dec 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 5609.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Press/Media
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Montclair State University Doctoral Student Joins Ocean Expedition To Investigate Climate Change
3/05/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media
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Montclair State University: Doctoral Student Joins Ocean Expedition to Investigate Climate Change
27/04/22
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media