Assessment of stigma associated with stuttering: Development and evaluation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S)

Keyphrases

• Self-stigma 100%
• Self-efficacy 40%
• Construct Validity 40%
• Adults Who Stutter 40%
• Self-esteem 40%
• Self-life 40%
• Life Satisfaction 40%
• Fluency Disorders 20%
• People Who Stutter 20%
• Web-based Survey 20%
• Factor Analysis 20%
• Speech-language Pathologists 20%
• Internalized Stigma 20%
• Adult Clients 20%
• Multidimensional Model 20%
• Internal Consistency 20%
• Structure Reliability 20%
• Temporal Stability 20%

Nursing and Health Professions

• Stuttering 100%
• Construct Validity 50%
• Factor Analysis 50%
• Self-Efficacy 50%
• Fluency Disorder 25%
• Internal Consistency 25%
• Client 25%
• Speech Language Pathologist 25%

Psychology

• Stuttering 100%
• Self-Efficacy 50%
• Construct Validity 50%
• Factor Analysis 50%
• Life Satisfaction 50%
• Self-Esteem 50%