Abstract
Many studies have examined the differences between speech that is produced spontaneously as opposed to read from a prepared script. Most of these studies have focused on prosodic measures taken from clauses, sentences, or connected discourse. Furthermore, studies have shown that listeners are able to identify the context of production when presented with sentence-length utterances. The current study examined whether a listener can identify the context for utterances that are briefer than a sentence. A set of 20 talkers (10 male) produced spontaneous descriptions of maps that they then read aloud in a separate session at least one week later. Pairs of sentences that matched in fluency across both contexts were selected, and listeners judged which member of a pair was produced spontaneously. In separate blocks, listeners heard either full sentences, sentence beginnings, sentence endings, or two-word noun phrases excised from sentences. Overall, listeners could identify the spontaneously produced utterances, but only for excerpts longer than two-word noun phrases. These findings indicate that the information present in two-word noun phrases is not sufficient to support perception of spontaneous versus read speaking style.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 060214 |
| Journal | Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics |
| Volume | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 19 Jun 2013 |
| Event | 21st International Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2013 - 165th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America - Montreal, QC, Canada Duration: 2 Jun 2013 → 7 Jun 2013 |
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Calibrating the detection of spontaneous speech : From sentences to noun phrases. / Parker, Sara; Pardo, Jennifer.
In: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, Vol. 19, 060214, 19.06.2013.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › Research › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Calibrating the detection of spontaneous speech
T2 - From sentences to noun phrases
AU - Parker, Sara
AU - Pardo, Jennifer
PY - 2013/6/19
Y1 - 2013/6/19
N2 - Many studies have examined the differences between speech that is produced spontaneously as opposed to read from a prepared script. Most of these studies have focused on prosodic measures taken from clauses, sentences, or connected discourse. Furthermore, studies have shown that listeners are able to identify the context of production when presented with sentence-length utterances. The current study examined whether a listener can identify the context for utterances that are briefer than a sentence. A set of 20 talkers (10 male) produced spontaneous descriptions of maps that they then read aloud in a separate session at least one week later. Pairs of sentences that matched in fluency across both contexts were selected, and listeners judged which member of a pair was produced spontaneously. In separate blocks, listeners heard either full sentences, sentence beginnings, sentence endings, or two-word noun phrases excised from sentences. Overall, listeners could identify the spontaneously produced utterances, but only for excerpts longer than two-word noun phrases. These findings indicate that the information present in two-word noun phrases is not sufficient to support perception of spontaneous versus read speaking style.
AB - Many studies have examined the differences between speech that is produced spontaneously as opposed to read from a prepared script. Most of these studies have focused on prosodic measures taken from clauses, sentences, or connected discourse. Furthermore, studies have shown that listeners are able to identify the context of production when presented with sentence-length utterances. The current study examined whether a listener can identify the context for utterances that are briefer than a sentence. A set of 20 talkers (10 male) produced spontaneous descriptions of maps that they then read aloud in a separate session at least one week later. Pairs of sentences that matched in fluency across both contexts were selected, and listeners judged which member of a pair was produced spontaneously. In separate blocks, listeners heard either full sentences, sentence beginnings, sentence endings, or two-word noun phrases excised from sentences. Overall, listeners could identify the spontaneously produced utterances, but only for excerpts longer than two-word noun phrases. These findings indicate that the information present in two-word noun phrases is not sufficient to support perception of spontaneous versus read speaking style.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84878970603&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1121/1.4801041
DO - 10.1121/1.4801041
M3 - Conference article
VL - 19
JO - Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics
JF - Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics
SN - 1939-800X
M1 - 060214
ER -