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Demo: Accelerating Patient Screening for Clinical Trials using Large Language Model Prompting

  • Anand Gopeekrishnan
  • , Shibbir Ahmed Arif
  • , Hao Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This software presents the design of an end-to-end system that performs patient cohort screening for clinical trials through the integration of Large Language Model (LLM) Prompting. Leveraging the power of LLMs, we aim to accelerate and enhance the accuracy of patient matching with mono-logic blocks parsed from real trial participant criteria, and a vector database built from encoding critical sections of MIMIC-IV discharge notes: History of illness, Medication of admission, and Brief hospital course. We prompted LLMs to classify patient eligibility based on their medical history retrieved from the vector database. Through this exploration, we seek to demonstrate the potential of LLMs in expediting patient cohort screening, paving the way for more efficient and informed clinical trial recruitment.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health
Subtitle of host publicationApplications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages214-215
Number of pages2
ISBN (Electronic)9798350345018
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024 - Wilmington, United States
Duration: 19 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies, CHASE 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWilmington
Period19/06/2421/06/24

Keywords

  • clinical trial
  • eligibility criteria
  • large language model
  • patient screening

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