Disinfection byproduct formation during drinking water treatment and distribution: A review of unintended effects of engineering agents and materials

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• drinking water treatment 79%
• formation water 77%
• disinfection 67%
• byproduct 59%
• engineering 43%
• material 28%
• distribution 24%
• effect 16%
• bromide 13%
• membrane 12%
• ion exchange 11%
• activated carbon 11%
• biofilm 11%
• resin 11%
• corrosion 10%
• drinking water 9%
• copper 8%
• nitrosamine 8%
• notification 8%
• disinfectant 7%
• water distribution system 7%
• nanomaterial 7%
• piping 7%
• chlorination 6%
• rubber 6%
• product 6%
• organic compound 5%
• ammonium 5%
• pipe 4%
• transform 4%
• polymer 4%
• plastic 4%
• leaching 4%
• water quality 4%
• pollutant 3%
• need 3%
• removal 3%
• water 1%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Disinfection 100%
• Potable water 86%
• Water treatment 86%
• Byproducts 71%
• Copper corrosion 21%
• Ion exchange resins 19%
• Biofilms 16%
• Membranes 15%
• Activated carbon 15%
• Nitrosamines 12%
• Disinfectants 10%
• Chlorination 9%
• Plastic pipe 8%
• Organic compounds 8%
• Water distribution systems 8%
• Nanostructured materials 7%
• Water quality 7%
• Leaching 7%
• Reagents 7%
• Hydrates 7%
• Deposits 6%
• Rubber 5%
• Pipe 4%
• Polymers 4%
• Water 3%

Chemical Compounds

• N-Nitrosodimethylamine 22%
• Ion Exchange Resin 16%
• Drinking Water 15%
• Water Distribution System 12%
• Chloral Hydrate 12%
• Bromide 11%
• Corrosion 11%
• Disinfectant 10%
• Bromate 9%
• Leaching 6%
• Filtration 6%
• Environmental Pollutant 6%
• Ammonium 6%
• Toxic 5%
• Nanomaterial 4%
• Application 4%
• Chemistry 4%