Abstract
Using a panel cointegration framework, the article explores the two-way link between FDI and growth for a panel of 23 developing countries. In addition, it investigates the impact of liberalization on the dynamics of the FDI and GDP relationship. A long-run cointegrating relationship is found between FDI and GDP after allowing for heterogeneous country effects. The cointegrating vectors reveal a bidirectional causality between GDP and FDI for more open economies. For relatively closed economies, long-run causality appears unidirectional and runs from GDP to FDI, implying that growth and FDI are not mutually reinforcing under restrictive trade and investment regimes.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 510-516 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Economic Inquiry |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2003 |