Abstract
We explored changes in self-management skills and substance use from 7th to 11th grade in a multiwave study of predominantly minority adolescents (N = 1,756). Using latent growth curve analysis, we found that substance use significantly increased, whereas self-management skills significantly decreased. In a parallel process model, we found that participants who reported higher self-management skills in the 7th grade had smaller increases in substance use. Participants who had larger decreases in self-management skills tended to have greater increases in substance use. We also explored the influence of grades and gender and found that (a) participants with higher grades at baseline had lower initial substance use, higher initial self-management skills, and smaller increases in substance use, and (b) male participants had greater increases in substance use. These results suggest that the provision of self-management skills may be an effective strategy for preventing substance-use initiation and escalation during adolescence.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 103-118 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Journal of Drug Issues |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2013 |
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Keywords
- Adolescence
- Latent growth curve modeling
- Self-management skills
- Substance use
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Longitudinal relationships between self-management skills and substance use in an urban sample of predominantly minority adolescents. / Lowe, Sarah; Acevedo, Bianca P.; Griffin, Kenneth W.; Botvin, Gilbert J.
In: Journal of Drug Issues, Vol. 43, No. 1, 01.01.2013, p. 103-118.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Longitudinal relationships between self-management skills and substance use in an urban sample of predominantly minority adolescents
AU - Lowe, Sarah
AU - Acevedo, Bianca P.
AU - Griffin, Kenneth W.
AU - Botvin, Gilbert J.
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - We explored changes in self-management skills and substance use from 7th to 11th grade in a multiwave study of predominantly minority adolescents (N = 1,756). Using latent growth curve analysis, we found that substance use significantly increased, whereas self-management skills significantly decreased. In a parallel process model, we found that participants who reported higher self-management skills in the 7th grade had smaller increases in substance use. Participants who had larger decreases in self-management skills tended to have greater increases in substance use. We also explored the influence of grades and gender and found that (a) participants with higher grades at baseline had lower initial substance use, higher initial self-management skills, and smaller increases in substance use, and (b) male participants had greater increases in substance use. These results suggest that the provision of self-management skills may be an effective strategy for preventing substance-use initiation and escalation during adolescence.
AB - We explored changes in self-management skills and substance use from 7th to 11th grade in a multiwave study of predominantly minority adolescents (N = 1,756). Using latent growth curve analysis, we found that substance use significantly increased, whereas self-management skills significantly decreased. In a parallel process model, we found that participants who reported higher self-management skills in the 7th grade had smaller increases in substance use. Participants who had larger decreases in self-management skills tended to have greater increases in substance use. We also explored the influence of grades and gender and found that (a) participants with higher grades at baseline had lower initial substance use, higher initial self-management skills, and smaller increases in substance use, and (b) male participants had greater increases in substance use. These results suggest that the provision of self-management skills may be an effective strategy for preventing substance-use initiation and escalation during adolescence.
KW - Adolescence
KW - Latent growth curve modeling
KW - Self-management skills
KW - Substance use
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84877848460&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0022042612462221
DO - 10.1177/0022042612462221
M3 - Article
VL - 43
SP - 103
EP - 118
JO - Journal of Drug Issues
JF - Journal of Drug Issues
SN - 0022-0426
IS - 1
ER -