Abstract
This study explored pathways through which hurricane-related stressors affected the psychological functioning of elementary school aged children who survived Hurricane Katrina. Participants included 184 mothers from the New Orleans area who completed assessments one year pre-disaster (Time 1), and one and three years post-disaster (Time 2 and Time 3, respectively). Mothers rated their children's behavior problems at Time 3 only (n= 251 children; 53.0% male; mean age: 10.19. years, SD= 1.68 years). A path analytic model indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with increased maternal psychological distress and school mobility in the first post-disaster year, which were associated with higher child internalizing and externalizing symptoms three years post-disaster. Mediation analysis indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with child symptoms indirectly, through their impact on maternal psychological distress. Findings underscore the importance of interventions that boost maternal and child mental health and support children through post-disaster school transitions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 17-27 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2013 |
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Keywords
- Child behavior problems
- Elementary school students
- Low-income families
- Maternal psychological distress
- Natural disasters
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Predicting mothers' reports of children's mental health three years after Hurricane Katrina. / Lowe, Sarah; Godoy, Leandra; Rhodes, Jean E.; Carter, Alice S.
In: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Vol. 34, No. 1, 01.01.2013, p. 17-27.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Predicting mothers' reports of children's mental health three years after Hurricane Katrina
AU - Lowe, Sarah
AU - Godoy, Leandra
AU - Rhodes, Jean E.
AU - Carter, Alice S.
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - This study explored pathways through which hurricane-related stressors affected the psychological functioning of elementary school aged children who survived Hurricane Katrina. Participants included 184 mothers from the New Orleans area who completed assessments one year pre-disaster (Time 1), and one and three years post-disaster (Time 2 and Time 3, respectively). Mothers rated their children's behavior problems at Time 3 only (n= 251 children; 53.0% male; mean age: 10.19. years, SD= 1.68 years). A path analytic model indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with increased maternal psychological distress and school mobility in the first post-disaster year, which were associated with higher child internalizing and externalizing symptoms three years post-disaster. Mediation analysis indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with child symptoms indirectly, through their impact on maternal psychological distress. Findings underscore the importance of interventions that boost maternal and child mental health and support children through post-disaster school transitions.
AB - This study explored pathways through which hurricane-related stressors affected the psychological functioning of elementary school aged children who survived Hurricane Katrina. Participants included 184 mothers from the New Orleans area who completed assessments one year pre-disaster (Time 1), and one and three years post-disaster (Time 2 and Time 3, respectively). Mothers rated their children's behavior problems at Time 3 only (n= 251 children; 53.0% male; mean age: 10.19. years, SD= 1.68 years). A path analytic model indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with increased maternal psychological distress and school mobility in the first post-disaster year, which were associated with higher child internalizing and externalizing symptoms three years post-disaster. Mediation analysis indicated that hurricane-related stressors were associated with child symptoms indirectly, through their impact on maternal psychological distress. Findings underscore the importance of interventions that boost maternal and child mental health and support children through post-disaster school transitions.
KW - Child behavior problems
KW - Elementary school students
KW - Low-income families
KW - Maternal psychological distress
KW - Natural disasters
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84871922674&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.appdev.2012.09.002
DO - 10.1016/j.appdev.2012.09.002
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84871922674
VL - 34
SP - 17
EP - 27
JO - Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
JF - Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
SN - 0193-3973
IS - 1
ER -