Salt loading has a more deleterious effect on flow-mediated dilation in salt-resistant men than women

S. Lennon-Edwards, M. G. Ramick, E. L. Matthews, M. S. Brian, W. B. Farquhar, D. G. Edwards

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background and aims: Dietary sodium loading has been shown to adversely impact endothelial function independently of blood pressure (BP). However, it is unknown whether dietary sodium loading impacts endothelial function differently in men as compared to women. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that endothelial-dependent dilation (EDD) would be lower in men as compared to women in response to a high sodium diet. Methods and results: Thirty subjects (14F, 31±2y; 16M, 29±2y) underwent a randomized, crossover, controlled diet study consisting of 7 days of low sodium (LS; 20 mmol/day) and 7 days of high sodium (HS; 300-350 mmol/day). Salt-resistance was determined by a change in 24-hr mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≤ 5 mm Hg between HS and LS as assessed on day 7 of each diet. Blood and 24-hr urine were also collected and EDD was assessed by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD). By design, MAP was not different between LS and HS conditions and urinary sodium excretion increased on HS diet ( P < 0.01). FMD did not differ between men and women on the LS diet (10.2 ± 0.65 vs. 10.7 ± 0.83; P > 0.05) and declined in both men and women on HS ( P < 0.001). However, FMD was lower in men as compared to women on HS (5.7 ± 0.5 vs. 8.6 ± 0.86; P < 0.01). Conclusions: HS reduced FMD in both men and women. In response to an HS diet, FMD was lower in men compared to women suggesting a greater sensitivity of the vasculature to high sodium in men.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)990-995
Number of pages6
JournalNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
Volume24
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Flow-mediated dilation
  • Sex
  • Sodium

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Salt loading has a more deleterious effect on flow-mediated dilation in salt-resistant men than women'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this