Sequential and parallel feature extraction in hyperspectral data using nonnegative matrix factorization

Stefan A. Robila, Lukasz G. Maciak

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Feature extraction refers to the groups of techniques that, when applied to large dimensional and redundant data result in significant dimensionality reduction while preserving or even enhancing the information content. Among various techniques investigated for feature extraction, of new interest is Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF). In NMF, it is assumed that the data is formed as a linear nonnegative combination of positive sources and the NMF solution recovers the original sources and the mixing matrix. In this paper, we first look at ways NMF can be applied for feature extraction in hyperspectral imagery a data known for large sizes and redundancy. While some of the associations are natural to linear mixing model (LMM - that assumes that hyperspectral images are formed as a linear mixture of endmember information), we also show NMF to be a slow method. To counter this, we investigate alternative solutions such as projected NMF approaches and provide an insight to how parallel implementations would contribute to speedup. Experimental results on various data show projected NMF outperforming regular NMF with parallel implementations providing a promising speedup advantage.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2007 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference, LISAT
Pages90-96
Number of pages7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Event2007 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference, LISAT - Farmingdale, NY, United States
Duration: 4 May 20074 May 2007

Publication series

Name2007 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference, LISAT

Other

Other2007 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference, LISAT
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityFarmingdale, NY
Period4/05/074/05/07

Keywords

  • Hyperspectral data
  • Linear algorithms
  • Linear unmixing
  • Nonnegative matrix factorization
  • Remote sensing

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