The evolution of cardenolide-resistant forms of Na ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase in Danainae butterflies

Keyphrases

• Butterfly 100%
• Cardenolides 100%
• Danainae 100%
• Na+/K+ ATPase 100%
• Monarch 71%
• ATP Synthase 28%
• Amino Acid Substitution 28%
• Amino Acids 14%
• Histidine 14%
• Asparagine 14%
• Leucine 14%
• Polymorphism 14%
• Chrysomelidae 14%
• DNA Sequencing 14%
• Phylogenetic Analysis 14%
• Sequester 14%
• Insect Species 14%
• Temporal Order 14%
• Valine 14%
• Close Relatives 14%
• Population Genetic Analysis 14%
• Parallel Patterns 14%
• L-glutamine 14%
• Eumolpinae 14%
• Susceptible Animals 14%
• Adaptive Role 14%
• Danaus 14%
• Danaus Plexippus 14%
• Plant Secondary Compounds 14%
• Insect Phylogeny 14%
• Nymphalidae 14%
• Epistatic Interactions 14%
• Enzyme Sensitivity 14%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Amino Acid Substitution 100%
• Cladistics 100%
• Lineages 50%
• Chrysomelidae 50%
• DNA Sequence 50%
• Amino Acid 50%
• Leucine 50%
• Histidine 50%
• Glutamine 50%
• Asparagine 50%
• Valine 50%

Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

• Cardenolide 100%
• ATPase 100%
• Enzyme 28%
• Amino Acid Substitution 28%
• Cladistics 28%
• Amino Acids 14%
• Leucine 14%
• Glutamine 14%
• DNA Sequence 14%
• Population Genetics 14%
• Chrysomelidae 14%
• Asparagine 14%
• Histidine 14%
• Valine 14%