Unveiling support gaps and systemic barriers: A thematic network analysis of LGBTQ+ survivors’ experiences with intimate partner violence

Intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects LGBTQ+ individuals, yet their unique experiences remain underrepresented in mainstream research, services, and prevention strategies. This qualitative study explores the lived experiences of 30 LGBTQ+ survivors of IPV across the United States, aiming to understand the multifaceted systemic barriers they face and identify survivor-informed solutions for more inclusive prevention and intervention strategies. Using reflexive thematic and thematic network analysis, five key themes were identified: lack of recognition and understanding of abuse, limited support networks, economic dependency, lack of media representation, and inaccessible crisis resources. Participants described challenges in identifying nonphysical and identity-based abuse, compounded by financial control, community isolation, and systemic discrimination. Thematic network mapping highlighted the interdependence of structural barriers, particularly the intersection of economic vulnerability and institutional exclusion. Findings underscore the need for LGBTQ+inclusive education, culturally competent crisis response, financial empowerment strategies, and affirming media representation. This study calls for systemic reform in IPV prevention and intervention to address the specific realities of LGBTQ+ survivors and ensure equitable access to safety and healing.